Friday, July 22, 2011

Paucis Verbis: Diagnostic testing tips for acute abdominal pain


In the most recent EM Clinics of North America publication, Dr. Panebianco et al. discussed the evidence behind diagnostic tests for acute abdominal pain. There were some really great teaching points in this broad-reaching topic.

My favorite pearl: A 3-way acute abdominal series is too insensitive to rule-out any major acute causes of abdominal pain with confidence. So stop ordering them routinely. If you are worried about a perforated viscus, order an upright chest x-ray instead -- more accurate and less radiation.


You can download this PV card:  [MS Word] [PDF]

Reference
Panebianco NL, Jahnes K, Mills AM. Imaging and laboratory testing in acute abdominal pain. Emerg Med Clin N Amer . 2011;29(2):175-93. PMID: 21515175
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2 comments:

  1. The July issue of Annals of Emergency Medicine has a fairly compelling article suggesting that the BHCG discriminatory zones we use may need to be reconsidered.....just FYI (though you have probably already read it!).
    Dr. J

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  2. Dr. J - You are so right. The argument is compelling, stating that a cutoff of BHCG at 3,000 still doesn't help you decide whether a patient has an ectopic or IUP, in the setting of an indeterminate ultrasound. I've been hearing about this study a lot since it was done in my dept (UCSF). Will have to rethink the traditional teaching!

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